What does ABS stand for in automotive terms?

The correct answer, Anti-lock Braking System, refers to a crucial safety feature in modern vehicles designed to prevent the wheels from locking up during hard braking. When a vehicle's wheels lock, they lose traction with the road, which can lead to a loss of steering control and an increased risk of skidding. The ABS system works by automatically modulating the brake pressure during emergency braking scenarios. It does this through a series of sensors and electronically controlled valves that allow the wheels to continue rotating while still providing effective braking power. This technology enhances vehicle control, especially in slippery conditions, thus significantly reducing the likelihood of accidents while braking.

Other options, while they may sound plausible, do not accurately describe the function of ABS. Automatic Braking System suggests a different concept related to automated driving technologies, Auxiliary Braking System implies an additional feature rather than the primary system, and Active Brake Sensor does not represent a well-defined or recognized system in automotive terminology. Therefore, understanding the specific function and purpose of the Anti-lock Braking System underlines why it is the correct choice.