What are the primary components of defensive driving?

Being aware of your surroundings is a fundamental component of defensive driving because it involves maintaining a constant perception of what is happening around you while you are driving. This means being vigilant about other vehicles, pedestrians, traffic signals, road signs, and any potential hazards that may arise. By staying alert and recognizing potential dangers, a driver can react promptly and appropriately to avoid accidents.

Defensive driving emphasizes anticipation and preparedness; being aware of surroundings allows drivers to identify unsafe conditions and make informed decisions on the road. This contrasts sharply with the other choices, which represent unsafe driving behaviors rather than methods of promoting safety. For example, aggressive driving techniques may lead to reckless behavior, and maintaining a constant high speed can significantly reduce a driver's ability to react to unexpected events. Ignoring road conditions also compromises safety, as changes in weather or road surfaces can drastically affect vehicle control and stopping distances.